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Previous studies have demonstrated that the expression of
2023-12-18

Previous studies have demonstrated that the expression of the Aurora B gene is maximally increased at G2/M phage during mitosis (Honda et al., 2003, Fu et al., 2007, Goldenson and Crispino, 2015), and exhibits an extraordinary upregulation in a number of human cancers (Fu et al., 2007, Kollareddy et
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While high fat diet models
2023-12-18

While high-fat diet models of insulin resistance are acceptable approaches for the study of pre-diabetes in humans, they are not suitable for modeling progression towards established type2 diabetes. The pattern of activation of the lipoxygenase pathway in pre-clinical models of type2 diabetes has no
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The analysis of the profile of protein phosphorylation in MM
2023-12-18

The analysis of the profile of protein phosphorylation in MMS-treated Nemadectin confirmed that both the ATM and ATR pathways were activated in S-phase blocked cells. Interestingly, phosphorylation of Chk1 was observed 24h after MMS-treatment both in AT- and ATM-inhibited cells, whilst in the absen
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Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT
2023-12-18

Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent roles in protecting against oxidative stress and extending food freshness due to their ability in scavenging active oxygen species for maintaining cell membrane integrity. Evidence shows that activities of SOD and CAT are positively affected b
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NF 340 The results of our in vivo
2023-12-18

The results of our in vivo experiments provide promising evidence that the apelin/APLNR axis is implicated in CCA growth and that targeting this axis with a receptor specific antagonist may help develop effective, tumor directed therapies. Not only do we show decreased proliferation and angiogenesis
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A next series of experiments
2023-12-18

A next series of experiments explored whether cardiac Ampkα1 Cy5 maleimide (non-sulfonated) is modified in response to pressure overload imposed by TAC. As a result, 2weeks of TAC treatment significantly increased Ampkα1 protein abundance in cardiac tissue from Ampkα1+/+ mice as compared to sham tr
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br Future directions outlook Peptide
2023-12-18

Future directions-outlook Peptide-based macrocycles are among the privileged scaffolds in antibiotic drug discovery. Many compounds were discovered by natural product screening and developed unchanged, or as semi-synthetic derivatizations. Since the golden age of antibiotic discovery (1940s-mid 1
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br Introduction The structural similarities
2023-12-18

Introduction The structural similarities between puromycin (1, Fig. 1) and the aminoacyl adenyl terminal of aminoacyl–tRNA allow it to terminate the protein synthesis process by causing premature release of a polypeptide from the ribosome [1], [2]. Tremendous progress in the study of puromycin an
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AdipoRon acts on the anti
2023-12-16

AdipoRon acts on the anti-diabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively [23]. AdipoR activation is a promising treatment for diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, demons
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This research was funded
2023-12-16

Conclusions Acknowledgments This research was funded by the National Science Foundation Committee (NSFC) of China (Nos. 81171058 and 81471146) and Capital Development Scientific Research in China (Nos. 2011-5001-04 and 2014-4-5013). We are grateful for all of the participants who donated blood
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br Experimental procedures Adk tg Adktm tg UbiAdk mice were
2023-12-16

Experimental procedures Adk-tg (Adktm1−/−:tg(UbiAdk) mice were created by breeding a loxP-flanked Adk transgene under the control of a human ubiquitin promoter into ADK knockout mice (Fedele et al., 2005,). Fb-Adk-def (Adktm1−/−:tg(UbiAdk):Emx1-Cre-tg3) mice were generated by pairing Emx1-Cre-tg3
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br Introduction Adenosine deaminase ADA also known as adenos
2023-12-16

Introduction Adenosine deaminase (ADA), also known as adenosine aminohydrolase, is a key enzyme involved in the purine metabolism that converts adenosine to inosine irreversibly (Lupidi et al., 1997). It is a zinc containing metalloenzyme present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In humans ADA
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Telotristat Changes in actin microfilaments are mediated by
2023-12-16

Changes in Telotristat microfilaments are mediated by changes in extracellular matrix, mechanical stimulation or growth factors intracellular signaling. We observed significant changes in a number of intracellular signaling pathways associated with changes in actin dynamics during hMSCs differentiat
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CHK has been reported to be the kinase responsible for
2023-12-16

CHK1 has been reported to be the kinase responsible for H3.3S31 phosphorylation in human ALT cancer WAY-262611 sale . However, in our study, knockdown of CHK1 in HEK293F (Figs. S1c and S6) or HeLa S3 (data not shown) cells did not result in a significant decrease in H3.3S31ph, which is in agreement
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Japanese e
2023-12-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion Japanese encephalitis caused by JEV is characterized by ci-1033 australia neuron death. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. We and other researchers have demonstrated that JEV induces apoptosis by ER stress-mediated IRE1/JNK a
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