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It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a
2020-12-01

It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-12-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion Drug of abuse induces widespread Lubiprostone changes in the molecular and cellular functions in circuits between VTA and its neighbored regions such as NAC, and amygdala. It is belived that these changes result behavioral phenotype that characterize
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In light of the overall loss of activity and
2020-12-01

In light of the overall loss of activity and selectivity observed with this series of arylchromenone-4-ones bearing small -alkoxy substituents, we were pleased to identify a potent and relatively selective inhibitor , exhibiting IC values of 0.008μM and 0.07μM for DNA-PK and PI3Kα, respectively. The
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The acids applied in this study are commonly
2020-12-01

The acids applied in this study are commonly used in dental practice. Phosphoric LY364947 is an oxyacid used regularly for adhesion of resin composites. Enamel phosphoric acid etching can dissolve and demineralize the inorganic [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] matrix, creating micro pores and microgrooves to impr
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In the belief that DNA based nanosensors and DNA
2020-12-01

In the belief that DNA-based nanosensors and DNA microarrays should be easier to operate, faster, more accurate and more economically viable than PCR-based techniques, an electrochemical DNA biosensor was designed for detection of G. boninense[9], [10]. This was developed based on a gold electrode m
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BR stimulated PA formation via
2020-12-01

BR-stimulated PA formation via the DGK pathway might have many effects in regulation of cell metabolism. For example, PA originated from DGKs pathway plays important roles in activation of NADPH oxidases, thus turning on ROS signaling [23]. PA is also connected to regulation of respiration processes
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br MCADD review br Funding None br Introduction Bacteroides
2020-12-01

MCADD review Funding None. Introduction Bacteroides species are obligate anaerobes, Gram-negative, and non-spore-forming bacteria and 21 species of this genus are found particularly in the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract in vertebrates [1,2]. B. fragilis is the most common dfmo path
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To compare glucose metabolism via oxidative phosphorylation
2020-12-01

To compare glucose metabolism via oxidative phosphorylation to that via glycolysis, a bioenergetics plot was constructed (Fig. 3A). In most cells, a decrease in one bioenergetics pathway is compensated by an increase in the other. However, following NAT1 deletion, there was a decrease in both oxidat
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Contrary to genetic aberrations epigenetic methylation marke
2020-12-01

Contrary to genetic aberrations epigenetic methylation markers with broad coverage of OvCa subtypes were detected in primary tumors [21]. Ibanez de Caceres et al. [22] identified hypermethylation of BRCA1, APC, p16, p14, DAPK or RASSF1A in 50 of 50 primary tumors. Moreover the methylation pattern wa
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br Limitations There are some limitations to
2020-12-01

Limitations There are some limitations to take into account when interpreting these results. Firstly, direct causation cannot be established in this cross-sectional study, and it may be the downstream effects of TNFα, such as increased Edrophonium chloride production, which are more proximally r
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Therefore in this study we determined whether exogenous
2020-12-01

Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces p53 apoptosis edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and the cultured rat astrocytes.
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While several C terminal peptides have been reported to
2020-12-01

While several C-terminal peptides have been reported to have modest (astressin) or substantial (astressin2-B, antisauvagine-30) subtype selectivity for the CRF2 receptor (), [125I]YP20 is the first reported small analog of the C-terminus of CRF exhibiting subtype selectivity for the CRF1 receptor v
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In general accurate results for the
2020-12-01

In general, accurate results for the prediction of the solubility in scCO2 + cosolvents using the CPA-EoS were verified. ALD values for each solute (Table 1) varied from 0.04 to 1.5. Few solutes, such as lauric acid, myristic acid, hydroquinone and salicylic acid, presented the highest ALD values. A
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br Method br Results br Discussion In this cross
2020-12-01

Method Results Discussion In this cross-sectional study, we investigated the relationship between the COMT ValMet polymorphism and age on regional cortical thickness in healthy adults across the lifespan. The mesocortical pathway was of primary interest because of its projections from the v
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Further proof is required as
2020-11-30

Further proof is required as to whether ER membrane receptors play a role in the maintenance of bone mass. It is also possible that other non-genomic pathways may be involved. Nevertheless, whatever the precise mechanism of action of estrogens may be, the imbalance between bone formation and resorpt
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