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Atg cleaves Atg at the
2020-04-14

Atg4 cleaves Atg8 at the peptide bond on the glycine residue at the C-terminus, thus allowing the conjugation of Atg8 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) with the participation of other autophagy molecules. Atg4 can also serve as a deconjugating enzyme, which cleaves the amide bond of the conjugated At
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br Rationale Recently we have shown that the nasal
2020-04-14

Rationale Recently we have shown that the nasal CysLT2 receptor localized exclusively in blood vessels and the expression level of the CysLT2 receptor in patients with nasal allergy was higher than that in patients with non-allergic rhinitis (Shirasaki et al. Allergol Int 2013). We hypothesized t
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Ultimately we decided to investigate the role of Cyp
2020-04-14

Ultimately, we decided to investigate the role of Cyp3a in obesity because Hepatic P450 Reductase-null (HRN) mice with no P450 activity show hepatic steatosis with increased Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11 expression, perturbations in liver size, lipid homeostasis, and increased liver polyunsaturated fatty acid
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It is well known that
2020-04-14

It is well known that Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity occurs via p53-mediated apoptosis (Lorusso et al., 2007). However, there are few studies elucidating the mechanism of HFS induced by PLD. We found that PLD induces keratinocyte apoptosis in a very low dose, and the damage induced by PLD cannot
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Not all of the biological activities
2020-04-14

Not all of the biological activities exhibited by progestogens (Table 1) are mediated via binding to SRs. For example, the anti-estrogenic action of progestogens in the Granzyme B Inhibitor Z-AAD-CH2Cl is due to the progestogen-bound PR suppressing ER gene expression, and consequently the ability of
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-04-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion Inflammatory signalling and in particular the arachidonic nisoldipine cascade have been suggested as targets for disease modification, optimization of the therapeutic response, and even restoration of pharmacosensitivity (Potschka, 2010). Recently,
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In conclusion substrate enabled effective detection
2020-04-13

In conclusion, substrate enabled effective detection of L-alanylaminopeptidase activity in all Gram-negative bacteria tested here. The chromogenic substrate showed high sensitivity at a relatively low concentration (50 mgL), with no diffusion of the coloured chelate into the surrounding agar. Lack
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TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and TgTCEB from
2020-04-13

TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described
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Results of the present study demonstrate
2020-04-13

Results of the present study demonstrate that 25-OHC treatment of THP-1 monocytes induced vimentin intermediate filament reorganization to more cortical structures and a polarized phenotype (Fig. 5). Vimentin is the major intermediate filament protein present in leukocytes and plays an important rol
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Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal role as a
2020-04-13

Introduction Cholesterol plays a pivotal role as a constituent of biological membranes and as a precursor for vitamins, hormones and bile acids. Accordingly, its production, distribution, and elimination must be tightly regulated at the cellular and organismal level. Accordingly, dysregulated chole
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Kim et al reported for bioactive compounds originating
2020-04-13

Kim et al. reported for bioactive compounds originating from the endemic species in Korea, the hexane and EtOAc fractions of the MeOH extracts from the roots of Dystaenia takeshimana (Nakai) Kitagawa (Umbelliferae) showed cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) dual inhibitory activity b
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The recombinant Scl collagen system has shown capability as
2020-04-13

The recombinant Scl2 collagen system has shown capability as a biomaterial as well because of its adaptability and scalability. Scl2 was functionalized to crosslink into a hydrogel without disrupting its triple helix [130]. The Scl2–hydrogel crosslinking also did not disrupt cell adhesion and integr
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br Stem cell based therapies In
2020-04-13

Stem cell–based therapies In the previous years, excessive efforts have been conducted to induce the least aggression and more efficient sources of human cardiomyocytes for different application, particularly for myocardial regeneration. The pluripotent stem cell seems to be an appropriate candid
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The present study also showed that EP deficiency
2020-04-13

The present study also showed that EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism significantly suppressed psoriatic colorimetric receptor in an imiquimod model. Notably, however, the combined EP2 deficiency and EP4 antagonism did not completely suppress ear swelling in this model, possibly because there is the
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br Halogenases Enzymatic C H activation
2020-04-13

Halogenases Enzymatic C–H activation leading to halogenation is another emerging area in biocatalysis [55,56]. Incorporation of halogen atoms during medicinal chemistry eff ;orts is a well-established practice, presenting an effective means to control the molecule’s bioactivity and physicochemical
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